Windows 10/11 Cheat Sheet
Keyboard shortcuts and quick commands to move around Windows faster. Win = the Windows key.
On this page
Essentials #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Win | Open Start menu |
Win + S | Search |
Win + E | Open File Explorer |
Win + I | Open Settings |
Win + R | Run dialog |
Win + L | Lock the PC |
Win + X | Power-user menu (Device Manager, Terminal, Disk Management…) |
Win + V | Clipboard history (enable it the first time) |
Win + . | Emoji, GIF and symbol picker |
Win + H | Voice typing |
Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Task Manager |
Ctrl + Alt + Del | Security screen (lock, sign out, Task Manager) |
Win + Ctrl + Shift + B | Restart the graphics driver (fixes a black or frozen screen) |
Windows & Snapping #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Alt + Tab | Switch between open windows |
Alt + F4 | Close the active window (on the desktop: shut down dialog) |
Win + ↑ / Win + ↓ | Maximize / restore or minimize |
Win + ← / Win + → | Snap window to the left / right half |
Win + Z | Snap layouts (Windows 11) |
Win + D | Show / hide the desktop |
Win + M / Win + Shift + M | Minimize all / restore minimized |
Win + Home | Minimize all except the active window |
Win + Shift + ←/→ | Move window to the other monitor |
Win + 1…9 | Open or switch to the app pinned at that taskbar position |
Win + T | Cycle through taskbar apps |
Virtual Desktops #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Win + Tab | Task View (all windows and desktops) |
Win + Ctrl + D | New virtual desktop |
Win + Ctrl + ←/→ | Switch desktop |
Win + Ctrl + F4 | Close current desktop |
Screenshots & Recording #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Win + Shift + S | Snipping Tool: capture a region, window or full screen to clipboard |
Win + PrtScn | Save full screenshot to Pictures\Screenshots |
Alt + PrtScn | Copy active window to clipboard |
Win + G | Xbox Game Bar |
Win + Alt + R | Start / stop screen recording (Game Bar) |
System Panels #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Win + A | Quick Settings (Win 11) / Action Center (Win 10) |
Win + N | Notifications and calendar (Win 11) |
Win + P | Projection mode (duplicate, extend, second screen) |
Win + K | Cast to a wireless display |
Win + Pause | System information |
Win + Ctrl + Enter | Toggle Narrator |
Win + + / Win + Esc | Magnifier on / off |
File Explorer #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Ctrl + N | New window |
Ctrl + T / Ctrl + W | New tab / close tab (Windows 11) |
Ctrl + Shift + N | New folder |
F2 | Rename |
Alt + Enter | Properties |
Ctrl + L or Alt + D | Focus the address bar (type there to open a prompt in this folder) |
Ctrl + E or Ctrl + F | Focus search |
Alt + ↑ | Go up one folder |
Alt + ← / Alt + → | Back / forward |
Alt + P | Toggle preview pane |
Ctrl + Shift + C | Copy as path (Windows 11) |
Shift + Delete | Delete permanently (skips the Recycle Bin) |
Ctrl + Shift + 1…8 | Change view (icons, list, details…) |
Text Editing (works almost everywhere) #
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Ctrl + C / X / V | Copy / cut / paste |
Ctrl + Z / Ctrl + Y | Undo / redo |
Ctrl + A | Select all |
Ctrl + ←/→ | Jump one word |
Ctrl + Shift + ←/→ | Select one word |
Ctrl + Backspace | Delete the previous word |
Home / End | Start / end of line |
Ctrl + Home / Ctrl + End | Start / end of document |
Ctrl + Shift + V | Paste as plain text (in many apps) |
Run Dialog Commands (Win + R) #
| Command | Opens |
|---|---|
control | Control Panel |
appwiz.cpl | Programs and Features (uninstall) |
devmgmt.msc | Device Manager |
diskmgmt.msc | Disk Management |
services.msc | Services |
compmgmt.msc | Computer Management |
eventvwr.msc | Event Viewer |
ncpa.cpl | Network adapters |
sysdm.cpl | System Properties (environment variables) |
msconfig | System Configuration (boot options) |
regedit | Registry Editor (be careful) |
winver | Windows version |
| Remote Desktop | |
%appdata% / %temp% | AppData\Roaming / temp folder |
shell:startup | Startup folder (apps that start at login) |
| / / | Command Prompt / PowerShell / Windows Terminal |
Tips #
- Hold
Shiftwhile right-clicking a file to get the full context menu and Copy as path (Windows 10). Win + X, then a letter, is a fast way to reach admin tools. For example,Win + X→Aopens an elevated terminal.- Right-click the Start button for the same menu as
Win + X.
cmdStart the Command Prompt, or run one cmd command. cmd [options]
| Option | What it does |
|---|---|
/c "dir" | Run a command and close (cmd //c "dir" in Git Bash) |
/k "echo hi" | Run a command and stay open |
/q | Turn off command echo |
/s | Strip the outer quotes of the command |
/v:on | Delayed variable expansion (!var!) |
/u | Output Unicode to files and pipes |
/e:on | Command extensions (default on) |
mstscRemote Desktop Connection. mstsc [options]
| Option | What it does |
|---|---|
/v:server | Connect to a computer (/v:server:3390 for a custom port) |
/f | Full screen |
/w:1920 /h:1080 | Window size |
/multimon / /span | Use all monitors |
/admin | Admin session on a server |
/prompt | Always ask for credentials |
/edit file.rdp | Edit a saved connection |
/public | Don't cache credentials or bitmaps |
powershellalso: pwshStart PowerShell (5.1 = powershell, 7+ = pwsh), for example from cmd or a script.
| Option | What it does |
|---|---|
-Command "Get-Date" (-c) | Run a command and exit |
-File script.ps1 | Run a script file |
-NoProfile | Don't load your profile (faster, predictable) |
-ExecutionPolicy Bypass | Ignore the script policy for this run |
-NoExit | Stay open after running the command |
-NoLogo | Hide the banner |
-NonInteractive | Never prompt (automation) |
-WindowStyle Hidden | Run without a visible window |
-EncodedCommand … | Run a Base64-encoded command |
-WorkingDirectory C:\dev | Start folder (pwsh only) |
-Version | Show the version (pwsh only) |
wtWindows Terminal from the command line. wt [options] [command ; command…]
| Option / command | What it does |
|---|---|
-d . | Start in a folder |
-p "Ubuntu" | Use a profile |
-w 0 | Target the current window (-w new for a new one) |
nt (new-tab) | New tab: wt -w 0 nt -p "PowerShell" |
sp (split-pane) | Split: -H stacked, -V side by side, -s 0.4 size |
ft -t 1 (focus-tab) | Switch to tab 1 |
mf left (move-focus) | Focus another pane |
--title "Logs" | Tab title |
-M / -F / -f | Maximized / full screen / focus mode |
; | Separate several commands: wt ; sp -V |
Nothing on this sheet matches “”.